A Major Milestone in Pakistan’s Digital Infrastructure
The world’s largest submarine cable, the Africa-2 Cable Project, has officially arrived in Pakistan, marking a significant step towards addressing the country’s persistent internet connectivity issues. This groundbreaking undersea cable stretches an impressive 45,000 kilometers, connecting 33 countries through 46 landing stations globally.
Senate Discussion on Internet Challenges
Addressing concerns raised during a Senate session, Minister of State for IT Shaza Fatima expressed optimism that the Africa-2 cable will transform Pakistan’s internet infrastructure. She explained that while Pakistan is supported by eight submarine cables, one of them has outlived its operational lifespan, which has contributed to connectivity issues, particularly with mobile broadband services.
Persistent Internet Disruptions
Senator Mohammad Aslam Abro criticized the government for failing to resolve internet disruptions, noting, “While the world reaches the moon, Pakistan struggles with internet problems for over a year.” He suggested referring the matter to a parliamentary committee for further investigation.
In response, Shaza Fatima highlighted that the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) had doubled its frequency capacity over the past two years. Despite these efforts, mobile broadband remains the primary source of internet-related challenges.
A Growing Digital Economy
Despite these setbacks, Pakistan’s IT sector has shown remarkable growth:
- IT exports increased by 33% over the last five months.
- Internet users in Pakistan grew by 25% during the same period.
Shaza Fatima emphasized that the government is working closely with telecom companies to resolve issues, with the Africa-2 Cable expected to be a game-changer.
Spectrum Management Concerns
During the session, Senator Anusha Rehman raised concerns about spectrum allocation and its impact on attracting foreign investment. She questioned the imposition of data usage restrictions and the lack of consultation on new spectrum policies.
In response, Shaza Fatima explained that spectrum allocation practices are evolving globally. Some countries now offer spectrum for free to encourage innovation and growth. The PTA has hired U.S.-based consultants to advise on these matters, and their recommendations are expected soon.
Challenges in Achieving IT Export Targets
Senator Zeeshan Khanzada voiced skepticism about Pakistan’s ability to achieve its ambitious $10 billion IT export target, citing political instability as a significant obstacle. Shaza Fatima questioned the feasibility of earlier projections and criticized the misuse of the Special Technology Zones Authority (STZA), which has benefited housing societies rather than the intended IT sector.
Global Interest in Pakistan’s Internet Ecosystem
Adding to the optimism, billionaire Elon Musk confirmed that Starlink has applied for permission to launch internet services in Pakistan. The initiative is seen as a potential leap forward for millions of users, improving connectivity, education, and economic opportunities.
Meanwhile, public figures like Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Sharmila Farooqi have called for greater transparency and urgency in addressing the country’s digital challenges.
The arrival of the Africa-2 Cable Project heralds a new era for Pakistan’s digital infrastructure. However, realizing its full potential requires comprehensive reforms, transparent spectrum policies, and a concerted effort to attract investment. With these steps, Pakistan can overcome its connectivity issues and solidify its position as a growing player in the global IT landscape.
