In a significant move to combat sexual violence, Pakistan recently launched its first National Sex Offenders Register. This initiative was made possible by the Ministry of Law and Justice, NADRA, and the National Police Bureau. Its goal is to create a robust system to track convicted offenders and reduce the risk of reoffending. By doing so, it aims to protect communities and empower law enforcement agencies across Pakistan.
Foundation of the National Sex Offenders Register
The register was created under Section 24 of the Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Act, 2021. NADRA, Pakistan’s national database authority, was responsible for establishing the register. This confidential database tracks convicted offenders and is now managed by the National Police Bureau. The bureau coordinates with provincial law enforcement for effective implementation.
In September 2023, the Ministry of Law and Justice, along with a Special Committee, formally established the rules for the register. This Special Committee also ensures the framework against sexual violence is properly applied.
Key Features and Confidentiality of the Register
The National Sex Offenders Register includes several critical features:
- Tracking Convicted Offenders: The register records convicted sex offenders and requires them to inform authorities of any changes to their name, address, or travel plans.
- Confidentiality: Data on the register remains confidential and is not shared publicly, safeguarding privacy and legal standards.
A Step Toward Survivor Protection and Community Safety
The Chairperson of the Anti-Rape Special Committee, Ms. Ayesha Raza Farooq, highlighted the importance of this initiative. She emphasized it as a key component of the Anti-Rape Act, 2021. According to Ms. Farooq, the register helps reduce revictimization and stigma for survivors and improves oversight for safer communities.
“By gathering accurate data and fostering inter-agency collaboration, this register enhances public safety and supports survivors,” Ms. Farooq stated. She noted that the Special Committee’s role includes more than managing the register. It has also established anti-rape crisis cells, specialized investigative units, dedicated prosecutors, and special courts to better support survivors and uphold justice.
Public Support and Institutional Backing
The launch event in Islamabad saw notable attendance, including government officials, civil society representatives, and international NGOs. Over 200 attendees gathered to discuss the impact of the register on public safety in Pakistan.
Omar Bashir Maniar, a Community Protection Advisor, shared more on the framework supporting survivors. From crisis cells to specialized courts, Pakistan’s infrastructure is now more prepared to address cases of sexual violence with both sensitivity and efficiency.
Pakistan’s first National Sex Offenders Register is a crucial step in the fight against sexual violence. By tracking convicted offenders and fostering agency collaboration, it aims to create safer communities. This register stands as a testament to Pakistan’s dedication to public safety, survivor protection, and justice.
